Quantitative Analysis of 58 Antipsychotics and Antidepressants in Human Urine

18th Nov 2019

Quantitative Analysis of 58 Antipsychotics and Antidepressants in Human Urine

The impact of human mental disorders continues to burden the health and wellness of people worldwide. As these disorders become more and more recognized in modern-day living, the number of prescribed antipsychotics (APs) and antidepressants (ADs) continues to increase. According to the CDC, over a fifteen-year time span, the use of antidepressants has increased nearly 65%.

These drugs are prescribed for a wide range of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, dysthymia, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and chronic pain. In the forensic setting, due to their abusive potential, the detection of these drugs is critical in determining their involvement in intoxications and suicides. 

In the clinical setting, analysis of APs and Ads in blood or urine is necessary to ensure suitable therapeutic concentration and to monitor patient compliance. It has been reported that the patient’s adherence to prescribed APs is quite low, and thus new clinical recommendations have been released regarding when and how to use urine testing procedures to help monitor adherence. By combining a simple sample preparation procedure and a fast chromatographic elution with the Raptor Biphenyl column, a highly specific and accurate method was established for simultaneous measurement of 28 Antipsychotics and 30 Antidepressant drugs in human urine.

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